From the colonial period through the urbanization of New Orleans, more than 80 percent of the Faubourg Treme's population consisted of African Americans. This is considered one of the oldest and most unique black neighborhoods in the country. As early as 1726, Free People of Color lived and worked in this neighborhood.
From its inception in 1841-42, St. Augustine Church has been a focal point of this community. Ernest Godchaux and Pierre Vidal built this church at a cost of $25,000. Spanish, French, Creole, and Free People of Color also provided donations for its construction. Currently, this church is under excavation resulting in astounding finds including porcelain Mardi Gras baby dolls, door hinges, and other artifacts - found in what is believed to be the original trash pit for the church and rectory. During certain times of the year, this archaeological site is open to visitors.
Louis Armstrong Park, located on North Rampart Street and for many years left as a slum, is one of the most important spots in New Orleans. This area is believed to be the birthplace of jazz. During the antebellum period, slaves had the day off on Sunday and many congregated to this area. From these gatherings, jazz developed as a type of music distinct to New Orleans.
Treme also housed New Orleans' famed red light district, Storyville. For years, the area between North Rampart and North Claiborne existed as a haven for jazz and brothels. By the turn of the century, Alderman Sidney Story felt concerned that prostitution was rampant in New Orleans as a whole and suggested an ordinance that this occupation be limited to this area and not to the rest of the city. Storyville catered to clients of all socio-economic statuses until 1917 when it was shut down because it was located too close to the Navy who were stationed in New Orleans and who suffered from many venereal diseases. By 1939, much of Storyville had been demolished to make way for low-income housing.
Treme's beauty is evident everywhere - from the green spaces of Armstrong Park to the statuesque St. Augustine. Art galleries and soul food restaurants abound in this section of the city. With it being just steps away from the French Quarter, its history and architecture provides a wonderful balance.
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